Races for Smithton 1

GENERAL PRIMARY (03/17/2026) Unofficial Results

SOUTHWESTERN ST. CLAIR COUNTY EMERGENCY SERVICES

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Votes

236

56 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
208	19	9	0	0	236

YES

174

41 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
129	37	8	0	0	174

SOUTHWESTERN ST. CLAIR COUNTY EMERGENCY SERVICES

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Votes

236

56 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
208	19	9	0	0	236

YES

174

41 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
129	37	8	0	0	174

Democrat FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

JULIANA STRATTON

13 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
39	16	3	0	0	58

RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI

8 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
12	18	7	0	0	37

ROBIN KELLY

5 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
19	3	0	0	0	22

KEVIN RYAN

2 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
8	4	0	0	0	12

CHRISTOPHER SWANN

1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
4	1	1	0	0	6

BRYAN MAXWELL

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
2	1	0	0	0	3

SEAN BROWN

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	1	0	0	0	2

STEVE BOTSFORD JR.

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

AWISI A. BUSTOS

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

WRITE-IN

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

JONATHAN DEAN

0 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
0	0	0	0	0	0

Democrat FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

JULIANA STRATTON

13 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
39	16	3	0	0	58

RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI

8 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
12	18	7	0	0	37

ROBIN KELLY

5 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
19	3	0	0	0	22

KEVIN RYAN

2 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
8	4	0	0	0	12

CHRISTOPHER SWANN

1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
4	1	1	0	0	6

BRYAN MAXWELL

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
2	1	0	0	0	3

SEAN BROWN

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	1	0	0	0	2

STEVE BOTSFORD JR.

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

AWISI A. BUSTOS

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

WRITE-IN

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

JONATHAN DEAN

0 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
0	0	0	0	0	0

Democrat FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

JULIANA STRATTON

13 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
39	16	3	0	0	58

RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI

8 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
12	18	7	0	0	37

ROBIN KELLY

5 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
19	3	0	0	0	22

KEVIN RYAN

2 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
8	4	0	0	0	12

CHRISTOPHER SWANN

1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
4	1	1	0	0	6

BRYAN MAXWELL

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
2	1	0	0	0	3

SEAN BROWN

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	1	0	0	0	2

STEVE BOTSFORD JR.

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

AWISI A. BUSTOS

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

WRITE-IN

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

JONATHAN DEAN

0 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
0	0	0	0	0	0

Democrat FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

JULIANA STRATTON

13 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
39	16	3	0	0	58

RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI

8 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
12	18	7	0	0	37

ROBIN KELLY

5 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
19	3	0	0	0	22

KEVIN RYAN

2 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
8	4	0	0	0	12

CHRISTOPHER SWANN

1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
4	1	1	0	0	6

BRYAN MAXWELL

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
2	1	0	0	0	3

SEAN BROWN

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	1	0	0	0	2

STEVE BOTSFORD JR.

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

AWISI A. BUSTOS

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

WRITE-IN

<1 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
1	0	0	0	0	1

JONATHAN DEAN

0 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
0	0	0	0	0	0

Democrat FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

JULIANA STRATTON

13 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
39	16	3	0	0	58

RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI

8 %

Election Day	Vote By Mail	Early Voting	Provisional	Other	Total
12	18	7	0	0	37

ROBIN KELLY

5 %

KEVIN RYAN

2 %

CHRISTOPHER SWANN

1 %

BRYAN MAXWELL

<1 %

SEAN BROWN

<1 %

STEVE BOTSFORD JR.

<1 %

AWISI A. BUSTOS

<1 %

WRITE-IN

<1 %

JONATHAN DEAN

0 %

Democrat FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

JULIANA STRATTON

13 %

RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI

8 %

ROBIN KELLY

5 %

KEVIN RYAN

2 %

CHRISTOPHER SWANN

1 %

BRYAN MAXWELL

<1 %

SEAN BROWN

<1 %

STEVE BOTSFORD JR.

<1 %

AWISI A. BUSTOS

<1 %

WRITE-IN

<1 %

JONATHAN DEAN

0 %

Democrat FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

JULIANA STRATTON

13 %

RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI

8 %

ROBIN KELLY

5 %

KEVIN RYAN

2 %

CHRISTOPHER SWANN

1 %

BRYAN MAXWELL

<1 %

SEAN BROWN

<1 %

STEVE BOTSFORD JR.

<1 %

AWISI A. BUSTOS

<1 %

WRITE-IN

<1 %

JONATHAN DEAN

0 %

Democrat FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

JULIANA STRATTON

13 %

RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI

8 %

ROBIN KELLY

5 %

KEVIN RYAN

2 %

CHRISTOPHER SWANN

1 %

BRYAN MAXWELL

<1 %

SEAN BROWN

<1 %

STEVE BOTSFORD JR.

<1 %

AWISI A. BUSTOS

<1 %

WRITE-IN

<1 %

JONATHAN DEAN

0 %

Democrat FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

JULIANA STRATTON

13 %

RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI

8 %

ROBIN KELLY

5 %

KEVIN RYAN

2 %

CHRISTOPHER SWANN

1 %

BRYAN MAXWELL

<1 %

SEAN BROWN

<1 %

STEVE BOTSFORD JR.

<1 %

AWISI A. BUSTOS

<1 %

WRITE-IN

<1 %

JONATHAN DEAN

0 %

Democrat FOR GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

(JB PRITZKER
(CHRISTIAN MITCHELL

125

29 %

Democrat FOR ATTORNEY GENERAL

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

KWAME RAOUL

129

30 %

Democrat FOR SECRETARY OF STATE

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

ALEXI GIANNOULIAS

129

30 %

Democrat FOR COMPTROLLER

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

HOLLY KIM

10 %

KARINA VILLA

9 %

MARGARET CROKE

7 %

STEPHANIE A. KIFOWIT

3 %

Democrat FOR COMPTROLLER

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

HOLLY KIM

10 %

KARINA VILLA

9 %

MARGARET CROKE

7 %

STEPHANIE A. KIFOWIT

3 %

Democrat FOR COMPTROLLER

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

HOLLY KIM

10 %

KARINA VILLA

9 %

MARGARET CROKE

7 %

STEPHANIE A. KIFOWIT

3 %

Democrat FOR COMPTROLLER

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

HOLLY KIM

10 %

KARINA VILLA

9 %

MARGARET CROKE

7 %

STEPHANIE A. KIFOWIT

3 %

Democrat FOR TREASURER

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

MICHAEL W. FRERICHS

121

29 %

Democrat FOR REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

JULIE FORTIER

121

29 %

Democrat 12TH COMMITTEEPERSON DEM

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for not more than TWO)

Candidates

Votes

VIVIAN ROBINSON

109

26 %

CALEN CAMPANELLA

20 %

Democrat 12TH COMMITTEEPERSON DEM

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for not more than TWO)

Candidates

Votes

VIVIAN ROBINSON

109

26 %

CALEN CAMPANELLA

20 %

Democrat FOR STATE SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

CHRISTOPHER BELT

122

29 %

Democrat FOR REPRESENTATIVE IN THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

GEORGE MCCLELLAN, JR.

107

25 %

Democrat FOR COUNTY CLERK

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

LAURA KAEMMERER

124

29 %

Democrat FOR COUNTY TREASURER

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

ANDREW LOPINOT

120

28 %

Democrat FOR COUNTY SHERIFF

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

RICHARD "RICK" WATSON

110

26 %

EDGAR ELLIS

6 %

Democrat FOR COUNTY SHERIFF

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

RICHARD "RICK" WATSON

110

26 %

EDGAR ELLIS

6 %

Democrat FOR COUNTY ASSESSOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

JENNIFER GOMRIC MINTON

126

30 %

Democrat FOR COUNTY BOARD OF REVIEW

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

IRMA G. GOLLIDAY

114

27 %

Democrat FOR REGIONAL SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS (ST. CLAIR COUNTY)

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

LORI COSTELLO

122

29 %

Democrat FOR COUNTY BOARD DISTRICT 19

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

NO CANDIDATE

0 %

Democrat 5TH APPELLATE DISTRICT DEM - WELCH VACANCY

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

NO CANDIDATE

0 %

Democrat PRECINCT COMMITTEEPERSON

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

NO CANDIDATE

0 %

Republican FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

DON TRACY

19 %

JEANNIE EVANS

6 %

PAMELA DENISE LONG

5 %

CASEY CHLEBEK

5 %

R. CARY CAPPARELLI

2 %

JIMMY LEE TILLMAN, II

1 %

Republican FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

DON TRACY

19 %

JEANNIE EVANS

6 %

PAMELA DENISE LONG

5 %

CASEY CHLEBEK

5 %

R. CARY CAPPARELLI

2 %

JIMMY LEE TILLMAN, II

1 %

Republican FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

DON TRACY

19 %

JEANNIE EVANS

6 %

PAMELA DENISE LONG

5 %

CASEY CHLEBEK

5 %

R. CARY CAPPARELLI

2 %

JIMMY LEE TILLMAN, II

1 %

Republican FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

DON TRACY

19 %

JEANNIE EVANS

6 %

PAMELA DENISE LONG

5 %

CASEY CHLEBEK

5 %

R. CARY CAPPARELLI

2 %

JIMMY LEE TILLMAN, II

1 %

Republican FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

DON TRACY

19 %

JEANNIE EVANS

6 %

PAMELA DENISE LONG

5 %

CASEY CHLEBEK

5 %

R. CARY CAPPARELLI

2 %

JIMMY LEE TILLMAN, II

1 %

Republican FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

DON TRACY

19 %

JEANNIE EVANS

6 %

PAMELA DENISE LONG

5 %

CASEY CHLEBEK

5 %

R. CARY CAPPARELLI

2 %

JIMMY LEE TILLMAN, II

1 %

Republican FOR GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

(DARREN BAILEY
(AARON B. DEL MAR

113

27 %

(TED DABROWSKI
(CARRIE MENDOZA

11 %

(JAMES MENDRICK
(ROBERT RENTERIA

3 %

(RICK HEIDNER
(CHRISTINA NEITZKE-TROIKE

3 %

WRITE-IN

0 %

Republican FOR GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

(DARREN BAILEY
(AARON B. DEL MAR

113

27 %

(TED DABROWSKI
(CARRIE MENDOZA

11 %

(JAMES MENDRICK
(ROBERT RENTERIA

3 %

(RICK HEIDNER
(CHRISTINA NEITZKE-TROIKE

3 %

WRITE-IN

0 %

Republican FOR GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

(DARREN BAILEY
(AARON B. DEL MAR

113

27 %

(TED DABROWSKI
(CARRIE MENDOZA

11 %

(JAMES MENDRICK
(ROBERT RENTERIA

3 %

(RICK HEIDNER
(CHRISTINA NEITZKE-TROIKE

3 %

WRITE-IN

0 %

Republican FOR GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

(DARREN BAILEY
(AARON B. DEL MAR

113

27 %

(TED DABROWSKI
(CARRIE MENDOZA

11 %

(JAMES MENDRICK
(ROBERT RENTERIA

3 %

(RICK HEIDNER
(CHRISTINA NEITZKE-TROIKE

3 %

WRITE-IN

0 %

Republican FOR GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

(DARREN BAILEY
(AARON B. DEL MAR

113

27 %

(TED DABROWSKI
(CARRIE MENDOZA

11 %

(JAMES MENDRICK
(ROBERT RENTERIA

3 %

(RICK HEIDNER
(CHRISTINA NEITZKE-TROIKE

3 %

WRITE-IN

0 %

Republican FOR ATTORNEY GENERAL

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

ROBERT W. FIORETTI

159

38 %

WRITE-IN

<1 %

Republican FOR ATTORNEY GENERAL

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

ROBERT W. FIORETTI

159

38 %

WRITE-IN

<1 %

Republican FOR SECRETARY OF STATE

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

DIANE M. HARRIS

105

25 %

WALTER ADAMCZYK

16 %

Republican FOR SECRETARY OF STATE

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

DIANE M. HARRIS

105

25 %

WALTER ADAMCZYK

16 %

Republican FOR COMPTROLLER

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

BRYAN DREW

164

39 %

Republican FOR TREASURER

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

WRITE-IN

<1 %

NO CANDIDATE

0 %

Republican FOR TREASURER

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

WRITE-IN

<1 %

NO CANDIDATE

0 %

Republican FOR REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

MIKE BOST

184

44 %

Republican FOR STATE SENATOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

DANIEL RHYNE

167

40 %

Republican FOR REPRESENTATIVE IN THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

KEVIN SCHMIDT

190

45 %

Republican FOR COUNTY CLERK

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

GARY HURSEY

166

39 %

Republican FOR COUNTY TREASURER

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

MYKI RHODES

164

39 %

Republican FOR COUNTY SHERIFF

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

NO CANDIDATE

0 %

Republican FOR COUNTY ASSESSOR

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

NO CANDIDATE

0 %

Republican FOR COUNTY BOARD OF REVIEW

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

BRIAN TRISKA

165

39 %

Republican FOR REGIONAL SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS (ST. CLAIR COUNTY)

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

NO CANDIDATE

0 %

Republican FOR COUNTY BOARD DISTRICT 19

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

PHILLIP "PHIL" W. HENNING

170

40 %

Republican 5TH APPELLATE DISTRICT REP - WELCH VACANCY

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

AMY E. SHOLAR

166

39 %

Republican PRECINCT COMMITTEEPERSON

417 Ballots Cast (0% of 1,354 Voters)

(Vote for ONE)

Candidates

Votes

NO CANDIDATE

0 %